Self-employed mortgage guide

Being self-employed doesn’t mean you can’t get a mortgage but it can be more difficult. So if you’re one of over 4 million people in the UK who is self-employed, here’s everything you need to know about getting a self-employed mortgage.

self-employed mortgage

Can you get a mortgage if you’re self-employed?

Yes, it’s possible to get a mortgage when you’re self-employed although you won’t see specific products named as self-employed mortgages. You will apply for the same mortgage as someone who is employed, but you will have to provide different evidence about your income (read on for more on this).

Are mortgage rates higher for self-employed people?

Mortgage rates on self-employed mortgages aren’t necessarily higher; if you meet the lender’s lending criteria, you won’t be charged more just because you are self-employed.

However, lenders’ criteria is often stricter if you’re self-employed. This may mean you have fewer lenders to choose from and this could mean you have to pay a higher rate. If you’re going to struggle to get accepted by a mainstream lender and need to apply to a specialist lender it’s likely that you’ll pay higher rates.

How to get a self-employed mortgage

To get a self-employed mortgage you should:

  1. Shop around for the best mortgage deals available for you. Speaking to a fee-free mortgage broker is the easiest and quickest way to do this.
  2. Gather the documents you need for your application – read on for what these are.
  3. Get your mortgage in principle: This is an indication that a lender could lend you a specified amount, based on details you’ve provided about your income, spending and debts. With our partners at L&C, you can get a personalised Decision in Principle in just a matter of minutes. Find out more in our Mortgage in principle guide.
  4. Apply for your mortgage. Read our guide on How to make a successful mortgage application

Get free self-employed mortgage advice from award-winning brokers L&C. Start the process online or over the phone now

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What counts as self-employed when getting a mortgage?

If you own more than 20% of a business, from which you earn your main income, lenders will generally consider you as being self-employed. You could be a sole trader, partner, company director or contractor.

How will a lender calculate my self-employed earnings?

How your self-employed earnings will be calculated for mortgage purposes depends on the type of self-employed worker you are.

  • Sole trader: Lenders will often look at your net profits over the past two or three years and take the average.
  • Limited company director: You’ll usually pay yourself a salary and dividend payments and both will be taken into account by a lender. Be aware that if you choose to retain profits in your business rather than drawing them out, this can cause problems as some lenders don’t include retained profits in their calculations. Speak to a fee-free mortgage broker to find out more.
  • Contractor: Lenders may take the average of your income over the last few years. However, some lenders may take an annual figure calculated from your day rate.

Self-employed mortgage requirements: What do I need to provide?

As with employed applicants for a mortgage, you’ll need bank statements and details of debt repayments and outgoings such as childcare costs and pension contributions. But to get a self-employed mortgage you’ll also usually need to provide:

  • Two or more years of accounts, ideally prepared by an accountant.
  • SA302 forms or a tax year overview from HMRC, again typically for two or three years.
  • Evidence of upcoming contracts if you’re a contractor.
  • Evidence of dividend payments or retained profits if you’re a company director

Get fee free advice from award winning mortgage brokers L&C.  Start the process online or over the phone now

Can I get a self-employed mortgage with 1 year of accounts?

Some lenders may offer you a mortgage if you only have 1 year of accounts. However, some lenders may require that you’ve had previous experience in the field of work. It’s advisable to speak to a fee-free mortgage broker as they’ll explain which lenders may lend to you.

Can I get a mortgage if I’m newly self-employed?

It can be very difficult to get a mortgage if you’re newly self-employed but there may be exceptions such as if you were employed previously and will be contracting with the same firm or if you have a large deposit. Again, it’s crucial to get advice from an expert mortgage broker on this.

Mortgage Finder

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What are self-certification mortgages and can I still get one?

Self-certification, or self-cert, mortgages allowed self-employed people in the UK to self-certify how much they earned without needing to provide evidence. However, self-certification mortgages were banned in 2014 because of concerns that people were getting mortgages they couldn’t afford.

How to improve your self-employed mortgage chances

Ways you can improve your chances of getting your self-employed mortgage application approved include:

  • Saving the largest deposit possible: It’s easier said than done but having a bigger deposit means you’ll have a larger choice of mortgages and potentially access to the best mortgage rates too. Find out more in our guide How to save for a deposit
  • Boost your credit score: When you apply for a mortgage the lender will look into your financial history. The better your credit score, the better your chances of being accepted for a mortgage, plus you may be able to borrow more and at lower rates. Find out more in our guide 11 Tips to improve your credit score for a mortgage.
  • Getting an accountant: Some lenders may require that your accounts have been prepared by an accountant.
  • Speak to a mortgage broker: Not only can a mortgage broker shop around for the best mortgage rates, they offer expert advice which can be particularly useful if you’re self-employed.
  • Limit the amount of expenses you sign off. If you sign off lots of business expenses in the run up to applying, it may make it look like your income is smaller than it is. This could reduce the size of mortgage you’re offered.

Get fee free advice from award winning mortgage brokers L&C.  Start the process online or over the phone now

Mortgage Finder

Get fee free mortgage advice from our partners at L&C. Use the online mortgage finder or speak to an advisor today.

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Self-employed mortgage calculator: How much can I borrow?

Lenders typically lend up to 4.5 times your income, although this will depend on your circumstances. Use our handy How much can I borrow calculator

Why can being self-employed make it harder to get a mortgage?

You may find it harder to get a self-employed mortgage in the UK if:

  • Your income fluctuates a lot.
  • A lender has doubts about your business’s long-term viability.
  • You approach the wrong lender. Speaking to a fee-free mortgage broker means you’ll know which lender is most likely to accept your application.

Get fee free advice from award winning mortgage brokers L&C.  Start the process online or over the phone now

Remortgaging when you’re self-employed

When you’re self-employed, if you remortgage it works in a similar way. Although, depending on your circumstances it might take a bit longer to find the best mortgage deal so don’t hang around. If your current mortgage deal ends in the next six months, you should start the remortgage process now. You can lock in a rate six months in advance then keep it under review in case a better rate comes up before you complete your switch. Read our guide Should I remortgage now?

Can you get a Buy to Let mortgage for the self-employed?

It is possible to get a Buy to Let mortgage if you’re self-employed but it will depend on your circumstances. Buy to Let mortgages are based on the value of the property and its rental potential but most lenders will have a minimum income criteria too, usually £20,000 or higher. So the lender will consider your self-employed income. It’s advisable to speak to an expert fee-free mortgage broker as they’ll be able to explain your Buy to Let mortgage options if you’re self-employed.

Find the best self-employed mortgage lenders

The best self-employed mortgage lenders will depend on your circumstances. For example, if you can show three years of accounts, have a large deposit and a good credit history, you may have your pick of lenders. But if your circumstances are a bit trickier, the best self-employed mortgage lenders for you will be the ones that are most likely to accept your mortgage application. A fee-free mortgage broker will be able to explain your options.

Which mortgage lenders accept the self-employed?

Many mainstream mortgage lenders accept applications from the self-employed, although each has its own lending criteria. Lenders that accept the self-employed include:

  • Halifax
  • NatWest
  • Nationwide
  • Santander

How to find a self-employed mortgage advisor

If you’re looking for a self-employed mortgage advisor, speak to our award-winning partners L&C. You’ll get expert advice, plus L&C are fee-free so it won’t cost you a penny.

Mortgage Finder

Get fee free mortgage advice from our partners at L&C. Use the online mortgage finder or speak to an advisor today.

Find a mortgage

Frequently asked questions

Can I get a 95% mortgage if I’m self-employed?

Yes, it may be possible to get a 95% mortgage if you’re self-employed but it will depend on your circumstances. However, most lenders usually require at least a 10% deposit if you’re self-employed. So it’s a good idea to chat it through with a fee-free mortgage broker.

Can I buy through the shared ownership scheme if I’m self-employed?

Yes you can buy through the shared ownership scheme if you’re self-employed. Although there are pros and cons to consider, read our guide What is shared ownership? Is it worth it?

How many years do I need to be self-employed to get a mortgage?

Most lenders require you to have at least two years of accounts to offer you a self-employed mortgage. But this isn’t always the case so it’s a good idea to speak to a fee-free mortgage broker to find out your options if you’ve been self-employed for a shorter period.

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HomeOwners Alliance Ltd is registered in England, company number 07861605. Information provided on HomeOwners Alliance is not intended as a recommendation or financial advice.

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